Ulcerative Colitis: Explore Its Symptoms, Causes, and Treatments
9/15/2023
Living with a chronic condition like ulcerative colitis (UC) can be taxing. But with the proper knowledge and support, you should be able to maintain a fulfilling life. Ulcerative colitis is an inflammatory bowel disease that largely affects an individual’s colon (large intestine) and the rectum, causing frustrating symptoms and erratic flare-ups. At San Antonio Gastroenterology Associates, our board-certified GI providers routinely handle this common GI condition. Our San Antonio, TX team helps our patients understand the causes and signs of ulcerative colitis, available treatments, and different ways to manage flare-ups of this disease.
What causes ulcerative colitis?
While the exact cause of ulcerative colitis is not totally known, it is theorized to be brought on by a combination of genetic, situational, and medical factors. Some of the factors that are thought to contribute to the development of UC are:
- Irregular gut microbiota
- Stress and cognitive elements
- A person’s environment
- Dysfunction within the immune system
- Familial history
It is understood that ulcerative colitis is a complex condition, and the relationship between the factors involved in this condition is not fully known. Research is ongoing to understand the exact causes of this GI disease. If you think you have UC, we suggest you reach out to a GI specialist for a reliable diagnosis and acceptable treatment. Our GI providers at San Antonio Gastroenterology Associates are always ready to help you with your symptoms.
What are the signs and symptoms of ulcerative colitis?
Ulcerative colitis symptoms will differ from person to person. However, common signs and symptoms of UC include:
- The need to visit the restroom
- Bleeding from the rectum
- Chronic fatigue
- Reduced appetite
- Unexpected weight loss
- Long-lasting diarrhea
- Stomach pain
It is important to know your warning signs and seek medical help if you have severe or frequent symptoms. Early diagnosis and intervention can help control your condition successfully.
How is UC treated?
Our gastroenterologists offer ulcerative colitis treatment in San Antonio, TX. These treatment methods aim to help manage inflammation, reduce symptoms, and extend remission. The most common treatment usually consists of prescribed medication, including aminosalicylates, corticosteroids, immunomodulators, or biologics. Such medications can help reduce inflammation and manage your symptoms. Surgery may be necessary for some severe cases or complications.
How are ulcerative colitis flare-ups treated?
UC flare-ups are instances of magnified symptoms and inflammation in the digestive tract. While flare-ups like these can be unpredictable, there are steps to manage them and reduce their impact. Sticking to your specific treatment regimen is crucial. Cultivating a good standard of life, including routine workouts, reduction in stress, and a health-conscious diet, will help address symptoms and minimize the severity and frequency of flare-ups. It is essential to alert your gastroenterology provider during flare-ups for prompt changes to your treatment plan as required.
Find relief for ulcerative colitis in San Antonio, TX
Understanding the symptoms and treatment options for ulcerative colitis is an excellent start to managing your disease. If you or a loved one is living with ulcerative colitis, we encourage you to work toward managing it by visiting a gastrointestinal specialist at San Antonio Gastroenterology Associates. Remember, timely intervention can notably enhance your quality of life. Reach out to your nearest San Antonio, TX location to request a consultation.